11/7/2023 0 Comments Ablative case latin endings![]() Sanskrit nouns in the ablative often refer to a subject "out of" which or "from" whom something (an action, an object) has arisen or occurred: pátram taróḥ pátati "the leaf falls from the tree". In Sanskrit, the ablative case is the fifth case ( pañcamī) and has a similar function to that in Latin. The ablative case is found in Albanian it is the fifth case, rasa rrjedhore. They arbitrarily considered the dative case after some prepositions to be an ablative, as in von dem Mann ("from the man" or "of the man") and mit dem Mann ("with the man"), while they considered the dative case after other prepositions or without a preposition, as in dem Mann, to be a dative. ![]() Grammarians at that time, Justus Georg Schottel, Kaspar von Stieler ("der Spate"), Johann Balthasar von Antesperg and Johann Christoph Gottsched, listed an ablative case (as the sixth case after nominative, genitive, dative, accusative and vocative) for German words. German does not have an ablative case but, exceptionally, Latin ablative case-forms were used from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century after some prepositions, for example after von in von dem Nomine: ablative of the Latin loanword Nomen. The genitive case with the prepositions ἀπό apó "away from" and ἐκ/ἐξ ek/ex "out of" is an example. It fell into disuse during the classical period and thereafter with some of its functions taken by the genitive and others by the dative. In Ancient Greek, there was an ablative case ( ἀφαιρετικὴ πτῶσις aphairetikē ptōsis) which was used in the Homeric, pre-Mycenaean, and Mycenean periods. The Latin ablative case was derived from three Proto-Indo-European cases: ablative (from), instrumental (with), and locative (in/at). The ablative case in Latin ( cāsus ablātīvus) appears in various grammatical constructions, including following various prepositions, in an ablative absolute clause, and adverbially. There was an ablative case in the early stages of Ancient Greek, but it quickly fell into disuse by the classical period. There is no ablative case in modern Germanic languages such as German and English. The ablative case is found in several language families, such as Indo-European (e.g., Sanskrit, Latin, Albanian, Armenian), Turkic (e.g., Turkish, Turkmen, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar), Tungusic (e.g., Manchu, Evenki), Uralic (e.g., Hungarian), and the Dravidian languages. The word "ablative" derives from the Latin ablatus, the (irregular) perfect, passive participle of auferre "to carry away". In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced / ˈ æ b l ə t ɪ v/ sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the grammars of various languages it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses. Introduction to the ablative case from a 1903 Latin textbook JSTOR ( September 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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